Carpet grades, underlay, what supply-and-install quotes should include, and how to make sure you're comparing the same job across quotes.

Carpet is one of the few home upgrades you feel every single day, in bare feet, before coffee. It's also a purchase where the quoting can get slippery — because 'carpet, supplied and installed' hides half a dozen variables that change both the price and how the floor feels in five years.
Knowing those variables turns you from a price-taker into someone who can compare quotes properly.
A proper install starts before the carpet: old floor coverings come up, the subfloor gets checked and smoothed, and smooth-edge strips go around the room perimeter. Underlay is laid and taped, then the carpet is cut, seamed where rooms are wider than a roll, stretched tight with proper tools and trimmed to the edges. Stairs are their own discipline, charged per step and unforgiving of sloppy work.
The stretching is the part DIY attempts miss. Carpet that isn't power-stretched ripples within a year or two, and re-stretching later costs real money. It's a genuine reason this trade exists.
Carpet layers lay carpet; they generally aren't the people for hard flooring. If you're mixing carpet bedrooms with timber or laminate living areas, those are usually separate trades or a flooring company that does both.
Supply-and-install is priced per square metre, and the carpet grade is the biggest lever: budget polyester at the low end, solution-dyed nylon in the middle, wool at the premium end. A single room lands in the hundreds; a typical three-bedroom home sits in the middle thousands; whole-home premium wool runs five figures. Indicative bands — the calculator on this page adjusts for your area and grade.
The comparison trap is inclusions. One quote includes underlay, old carpet removal and disposal; another quietly excludes all three. Before ranking quotes by number, confirm each covers the same list. Underlay quality is worth a question of its own — it's a few dollars per square metre that changes how the carpet feels and how long it lasts.
Carpet laying is an unlicensed trade, so judge on evidence: how long they've been laying, whether they power-stretch as standard, and what their seam work looks like — ask to see a photo of a doorway seam, the spot where quality shows. Retail packages usually come with the store's contracted layers; independent layers can be better value if you've bought carpet elsewhere.
On the carpet itself, match fibre to household: solution-dyed nylon is the sweet spot for kids and pets because the colour goes through the fibre and survives cleaning; wool feels and wears beautifully but costs more and wants more careful maintenance; polyester is fine for low-traffic rooms and budgets.
Carpet mistakes tend to be quiet ones — nothing fails on day one, but the floor ages faster than it should.
Indicative range only, not a quote — see the full guide for worked scenarios and what moves the price.
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